Data



Coat of arms of the Dominican republic
Independently of Haiti since 27 February 1844

National anthem


Surface 48.422 km², 2/3 the caribean island Hispañola
Population 8,107,000 inhabitants = 167 ever km²
60 % Mulatten, 28 % white ones, 11.5 % black one
Portion under the poverty border 19,9 %
Population growth 1,9 % annually
Life expectancy 71 years
Unemployment 30 %
Office language Spanish
President Mejía Hipólito since that 16.08.2000
Religion 90 % catholic, minorities of protestanten,
Bahai and Jew
Capital St. Domingo with 2.140.000 inhabitants
Large citys Santiago 365,000, La Romana 133.000
San Petro de Macoris 124.000
Holidays 1., 6., 21., 26. January, 27. February (national holiday), Green Thursday, Karfriday, 1. May, Fronleichnam, 16. August, 24. September, 25. und 26. December.
Time difference MEZ - 5 hour
29 provinces Azua, Baoruco, Barahona, Dajabon, Distrito national, Duarte, Elias Pina, El Seibo, Espaillat, Hato Mayor, Indepencia, La Altagracia, La Romana, La Vega, Maria Trinidad Sanchez, Monseñor Nouel, Monte Christi, Monte Plata, Pedernales, Peravia, Puerto Plata, Salcedo, Samana, Sanches Ramirez, San Christobal, San Juan, San Pedro de Macoris, Santiago Rodiguez and Valverde

upward


History
2600 v.Chr. Settlement of the island by Arawak Indian (Taino, Marcories)
1492 A.D.. Columbus landed at the north coast of the island Hispañola
1496 Establishment of Santo Domingo and large Indian rebellions.
1500 Kolumbus is arrested
1512 Establishment of Santo Tomàs, the first university of the new world
1520 Kolumbus ' son Diego takes over power
On 100'000 Indians only 3'000 lives
1586 Occupation of pc. Domingo by Francis Drake
1673 Destruction Santo Domingo's by an earthquake
1697 Spain must the western part at France transfer (today Haiti)
1795 Also the western part becomes French
1821 Santo Domingo explains itself independently of Spain
1844 The Haitianer is proclaimed into the east of the island drove out the unabhaengigkeits explanation of the republic by Pablo Duarte
1905 The USA occupy and take over the country
1906 Tariff and financial control by the USA
1924 Rafael Trujillo arrives by a coup d'etat at power
1937 Mass murder at thousand Haitianern
1961 Trujillo is murdered
1963 The exiled politician G.Juan Bosch selected to the president had to yield 1963 again a military junta (putsch with support of the USA)
1965 Intervention of the USA
1966 J.V. Balaguer won then the elections 1966
1979 Heavy eddy towers devastated the country
1982 The death of the still officiating president Autovio Guzman Fernandez raises some questions. He died in mysterioese way (car accident or suicide?)
1986 Joaquin Balaguer leads to 6. Times its party to the choice victory and it placed again the presidents
1996 The era Joaquin Balaguer's is to end. Starting from 16 August Leonel Fernandez (PLD) governs the country
2000 At the 16.August Mejía Hipólito is selected as a new president